Руководство страны по годам

Россия: Главы государства: 1991-2023
Президент РСФСР
10 июля 1991 — 25 декабря 1991 Ельцин Борис Николаевич
Президент Российской Федерации
25 декабря 1991 — 31 декабря 1999 Ельцин Борис Николаевич [1][2]
Исполняющий обязанности Президента Российской Федерации
31 декабря 1999 — 7 мая 2000 Путин Владимир Владимирович
Президент Российской Федерации
7 мая 2000 — 7 мая 2008 Путин Владимир Владимирович
7 мая 2008 — 7 мая 2012 Медведев Дмитрий Анатольевич
7 мая 2012 — Путин Владимир Владимирович
Sources and notes:
[1] Исполняющий обязанности Президента Российской Федерации (в оппозиции)

21 сентября 1993 — 4 октября 1993 Руцкой Александр Владимирович
[2] С 5 ноября 1996 по 6 ноября 1996 г. обязанности Президента РФ временно исполнял Председатель Правительства РФ Черномырдин Виктор Степанович.
Last updated on: 27 Jun 2022 16:59:31
Источник

Правители СССР в хронологическом порядке

Правители СССР в хронологическом порядке – это важная историческая справка о тех, кто руководил Советским Союзом на протяжении многих лет. Рассказываем, пользуйтесь!

Итак, высшим органом власти в СССР являлся Верховный Совет. Изначально на пост главнокомандующего назначался Председатель Совета, но с 1922 года утвердили ещё и пост генерального секретаря, которыми впоследствии и являлись иные руководители власти. Примечательно то, что выборы осуществлялись внутри, так сказать, системы и народ к этому никакого отношения не имел…

В этой статье мы представим самых известных государственных и политических деятелей, руководящих во времена эпохи Советского Союза, начиная с самых её истоков, а также расскажем о каждом из них вкратце:

Правители СССР Ленин  Владимир Ильчич (1917-1924)

Всем известный исторический персонаж. Именно он являлся основателем СССР, а также руководителем и организатором Октябрьской революции 1917 года…помимо этого, конечно же, он запустил процессы развития социальной, промышленной и научной сферы Советского Союза. Биография Ленина В.И. – здесь

Правители СССР Ленин

ПРАВИТЕЛИ СССР – ИОСИФ ВИССАРИОНОВИЧ СТАЛИН (1924-1953)

Легендарная персона… сильный, властный, целеустремленный. Изначально взял курс на становление экономики страны, её облагораживание. Период его правления славился многочисленными политическими событиями, а также ознаменовался победой в Великой Отечественной Войне. Народ уважал Сталина и даже боялся. В годы его руководства страной сформировался “культ личности” о котором чётко прописано в истории. Отдельная статья о жизни и смерти Иосифа Сталина на нашем сайте

Правители СССР Сталин

НИКИТА СЕРГЕЕВИЧ ХРУЩЁВ (1953-1964)

С именем Никиты Хрущева связывают период так называемой “оттепели” во внешней и внутренней экономике страны… а также начало массового строительства жилья для заселения граждан. Что и говорить всего за десять лет правления Хрущёва тысячи жителей страны обрели крышу над головой. Отставка Хрущева пришлась на 13 октября 1964 года. Отдельная статья про Никиту Хрущева на нашем сайте

Правители СССР Хрущев

Фото https://graziamagazine.ru/

ЛЕОНИД ИЛЬИЧ БРЕЖНЕВ (1964-1982)

Период “эпохи застоя”. На самом деле самое стабильное время за всю историю Советского Союза. Народ получал образование, обеспечивался квадратными метрами жилья и также бесплатной медициной… В общем в период правления Брежнева всё было спокойно. Но вот конец 80х ознаменовался войной в Афганистане. Так же именно он положил начало правления лидеров достаточно преклонного возраста в последующем десятилетии, которые покидали этот мир на первых этапах своего главенства.

Отдельная статья про Леонида Ильича Брежнева – здесь

Правители СССР

ЮРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ АНДРОПОВ (1982-1984)

Брежнев был очень стар. В 1982 году за власть разыгралась борьба между силовыми структурами СССР – МВД и КГБ. Победили “чекисты” и к власти пришел Андропов (подробнее об этом). За период двухлетнего правления провел чистку партийного и государственного аппарата, а также начал борьбу за повышение экономики страны и трудовой дисциплины. Биографию Юрия Андропова можно прочесть также на нашем сайте

Правители СССР

КОНСТАНТИН УСТИНОВИЧ ЧЕРНЕНКО (1984-1985)

Особо ничего не изменилось, если не считать значительного замедления экономики страны. Отношения с КНР стали немного теплее, а вот с Америкой пришли к тому, что в 1984 году СССР бойкотировал Олимпийские игры в Лос-Анжелесе. Биография Константина Черненко в отдельной статье

Правители СССР

МИХАИЛ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ ГОРБАЧЁВ (1985-1991)

Своей знаменитой фразой “Лед тронулся, господа!” генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС в итоге, возможно, напророчил разрушение Советского Союза… Именно в годы правления Горбачева случилась перестройка. Именно его политика привела к обрушению “железного занавеса” и окончанию “холодной войны”… Также именно Михаил Сергеевич стал первым президентом СССР… и последним. Отдельная статья про Михаила Горбачева на нашем сайте. 

Правители СССР

Другие статьи по теме “Люди СССР”

Источник

Ленин 1917–1922

Владимир Ильич Ленин

Владимир Ильич Ленин (Ульянов) (1870–1924) — пролетарский революционер-мыслитель, продолжатель дела Маркса и Энгельса, организатор КПСС, основатель Российской Федерации и СССР, автор многочисленных трудов по вопросам теории и практики социалистической революции и построению социализма. Подробнее »

Сталин 1922–1953

Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин

Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин (Джугашвили) (1879–1953) — один из руководящих деятелей КПСС, Советского государства. И. В. Сталин был участником революции 1905–1907 г.г. в Закавказье, активный участник подготовки и проведения Октябрьской революции 1917 г. С 1917 по 1922 г. он являлся наркомом по делам национальностей, с 1922 по 1934 г. — Генеральный секретарь, с 1934 г. — секретарь ЦК партии. В период Великой Отечественной войны И. В. Сталин был председателем Государственного комитета обороны, наркомом обороны, Верховным Главнокомандующим, являлся одним из организаторов антигитлеровской коалиции. Вместе с тем И. В. Сталин допускал политические ошибки, грубые нарушения законности. Культ личности И. В. Сталина был осуждён на XX съезде КПСС в 1956 г. Подробнее »

Маленков 1953–1955

Георгий Максимилианович Маленков

Маленков Георгий Максимилианович (1902–1988) — политический деятель, Герой Социалистического Труда (1943). В 1939–46 и 1948–53 секретарь ЦК. В 1946–53 и 1955–57 заместитель председателя, в 1953–55 председатель Совета Министров СССР, одновременно в 1955–57 министр электростанций СССР. С 1957–61 на хозяйственной работе. Член ЦК КПСС в 1939–57, член Политбюро (Президиума) ЦК в 1946–57 (кандидат в 1941–46). Входил в ближайшее политическое окружение И. В. Сталина. Подробнее »

Хрущев 1955–1964

Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв

Хрущёв Никита Сергеевич (1894–1970) — советский государственный и партийный деятель, член КПСС с 1918 г. Политработник гражданской и Великой Отечественной войн. С сентября 1953 г. — Первый секретарь ЦК КПСС, одновременно с 1958 по 1964 г.г. — председатель Совета Министров СССР. С деятельностью Н. С. Хрущёва связано развенчание культа личности Сталина и период «оттепели» в СССР. В 1964 г. он был освобождён от всех постов и находился на пенсии. Подробнее »

Брежнев 1964–1982

Леонид Ильич Брежнев

Брежнев Леонид Ильич (1906–1982) — с 1966 по 1982 г. — Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС. Участник Великой Отечественной войны, где вёл политическую работу. С 1950 г. Л. И. Брежнев – первый секретарь ЦК КП Молдавии. С июня 1957 — член Президиума ЦК КПСС. С мая 1960 г. Л. И. Брежнев избран председателем Президиума Верховного Совета СССР, находился на этом посту до июня 1964, одновременно с июня 1963 — секретарь ЦК КПСС.

На октябрьском пленуме ЦК в 1964 он был избран Первым секретарём ЦК КПСС. В 1966 г. 23-й съезд КПСС восстановил должность Генерального секретаря ЦК КПСС, пленумом ЦК КПСС им был избран Леонид Ильич Брежнев. В 1977 г. вновь занял дожность председателя Президиума Верховного Совета СССР.
Правление Брежнева называют эпохой застоя. Подробнее »

Андропов 1982–1984

Юрий Владимирович Андропов

Андропов Юрий Владимирович (1914–1984) — советский государственный и партийный деятель. С 1982 по 1984 г. — Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС, член Политбюро ЦК КПСС.

С 1973 по 1982 год — председатель Комитета государственной безопасности при Совете Министров СССР с 1967, генерал армии, Герой Социалистического Труда (1974).

В 1938–40 1-й секретарь Ярославского обкома ВЛКСМ, в 1940–1944 1-й секретарь ЦК ЛКСМ Карелии. В 1944–47 2-й секретарь Петрозаводского горкома, в 1947–51 2-й секретарь ЦК КП Карелии. В 1951–53 в аппарате ЦК КПСС. В 1953–57 посол СССР в ВНР. В 1957–1967 заведующий отделом ЦК КПСС. Член ЦК КПСС с 1961. В 1962–67 секретарь ЦК КПСС. Кандидат в члены Политбюро ЦК КПСС в 1967–73. Депутат Верховного Совета СССР 3-го, 6–10-го созывов. В 1983–1984 — Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР. Подробнее »

Черненко 1984–1985

Константин Устинович Черненко

Черненко Константин Устинович (1911–1985) — советский партийный и государственный деятель, Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС с 1984 по 1985 г., Герой Социалистического Труда (1976).

В 1941–43 секретарь Красноярского крайкома партии. В 1945–48 секретарь Пензенского обкома партии. В 1948–56 в аппарате ЦК КП Молдавии. В 1956–1960 работает в аппарате ЦК КПСС. В 1960–65 начальник Секретариата Президиума Верховного Совета СССР. С 1965 зав. отделом ЦК КПСС. Кандидат в члены ЦК КПСС в 1966–71. Член ЦК КПСС с 1971. В 1976–1984 секретарь ЦК КПСС. Депутат Верховного Совета СССР 7–11-го созывов. Подробнее »

Горбачев 1985–1991

Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв

Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич (р. 1931) — с 1985 по 1991 г.г. — Генеральный Секретарь ЦК КПСС. Один из инициаторов Перестройки.

С 1955 по 1966 занимается комсомольской деятельностью в Ставрополе. В 1966–1970 г.г. — Первый секретарь Ставропольского горкома, в 1970–78 — 1-й секретарь Ставропольского крайкома КПСС. В 1978 избирается секретарем ЦК КПСС. В 1979 году — кандидат в члены Политбюро, с 1980 по 1991 — член Политбюро ЦК КПСС. В марте 1990 г. на Третьем съезде народных депутатов СССР был избран Президентом СССР. 25 декабря 1991 г. после Беловежского Соглашения ушёл в отставку. Подробнее »

См. также:

  • Биографии выдающихся деятелей
  • Номинальные главы СССР
  • Главы правительства СССР
Источник

Правители и руководители России, СССР, РФ

Династия Рюриковичей (862–1598, 1606–10)

Новгородские князья

862–879 – Рюрик

879–882 – Олег

Киевские князья

882–912 – Олег

912 – ок. 945 – Игорь

ок. 945 – 969 – Ольга

960-е годы – Святослав Игоревич

969–978 – Ярополк Святославич

978–1015 – Владимир Святославич

1015–16 – Святополк Владимирович (Ярополчич)

1016–18 – Ярослав Владимирович Мудрый

1018–19 – Святополк Владимирович (Ярополчич)

1019–54 – Ярослав Владимирович Мудрый

1054–68 – Изяслав Ярославич

1068–69 – Всеслав Брячиславич

1069–73 – Изяслав Ярославич

1073–76 – Святослав Ярославич

1077 – Всеволод Ярославич

1077–78 – Изяслав Ярославич

1078–93 – Всеволод Ярославич

1093–1113 – Святополк Изяславич

1113–25 – Владимир Всеволодович Мономах

1125–32 – Мстислав Владимирович Великий

1132–39 – Ярополк Владимирович

1139 – Вячеслав Владимирович

1139–46 – Всеволод Ольгович

1146 – Игорь Ольгович

1146–49 – Изяслав Мстиславич

1149–50 – Юрий Владимирович Долгорукий

1150 – Изяслав Мстиславич

1150–51 – Юрий Владимирович Долгорукий

1151–54 – Изяслав Мстиславич, 1151–54 Вячеслав Владимирович (соправитель)

1154 – Вячеслав Владимирович, 1154 – Ростислав Мстиславич (соправитель)

1154 – Ростислав Мстиславич

1154–55 – Изяслав Давыдович

1155–57 – Юрий Владимирович Долгорукий

1157–58 – Изяслав Давыдович

1158–59 – Мстислав Изяславич

1159–61 – Ростислав Мстиславич

1161 – Изяслав Давыдович

1161–67 – Ростислав Мстиславич

1167–69 – Мстислав Изяславич

1169–70 – Глеб Юрьевич

1170 – Мстислав Изяславич

1170–71 – Глеб Юрьевич

1171 – Владимир Мстиславич

1171 – Михалко Юрьевич

1171–73 – Роман Ростиславич

1173 – Всеволод Юрьевич Большое Гнездо, 1173 – Ярополк Ростиславич (соправитель)

1173 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1173–74 – Ярослав Изяславич

1174 – Святослав Всеволодович

1174 – Ярослав Изяславич

1174–76 – Роман Ростиславич

1176–80 – Святослав Всеволодович

1180–81 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1181–94 – Святослав Всеволодович

1194 – 1200 или 1201 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1200 или 1201 – 1202 – Ингварь Ярославич

1203 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1203–04 – Ингварь Ярославич

1204–05 – Ростислав Рюрикович

1205–06 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1206 – Всеволод Святославич Чермный

1206–07 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1207 – Всеволод Святославич Чермный

1207–10 – Рюрик Ростиславич

1210–12 – Всеволод Святославич Чермный

1212 – Ингварь Ярославич

1212–23 – Мстислав Романович

1223–35 – Владимир Рюрикович

1235 – Изяслав Мстиславич

1235–36 – Владимир Рюрикович

1236–38 – Ярослав Всеволодович

1238–39 – Михаил Всеволодович

1239–40 или 1240 – Ростислав Мстиславич

1240 – Даниил Романович

Великие князья Владимирские

1157–74 – Андрей Юрьевич Боголюбский

1174 – Михалко Юрьевич

1174–75 – Ярополк Ростиславич

1175–76 – Михалко Юрьевич

1176–1212 – Всеволод Юрьевич Большое Гнездо

1212–16 – Юрий Всеволодович

1216–18 – Константин Всеволодович

1218–38 – Юрий Всеволодович

1238–46 – Ярослав Всеволодович

1246–48 – Святослав Всеволодович

1248–49 – Михаил Ярославич Хоробрит

1249–52 – Андрей Ярославич

1252–63 – Александр Ярославич Невский

1263–72 – Ярослав Ярославич

1272–77 – Василий Ярославич

1277–81 – Дмитрий Александрович

1281–83 – Андрей Александрович

1283–93 – Дмитрий Александрович

1293–1304 – Андрей Александрович

1305–17 – Михаил Ярославич

1318–22 – Юрий Данилович

1322–26 – Дмитрий Михайлович Грозные Очи

1326–27 – Александр Михайлович

1328–40 – Иван I Данилович Калита, 1328–31 – Александр Васильевич (соправитель)

1340–53 – Семён (Симеон) Иванович Гордый

1354–59 – Иван II Иванович Красный

1360–62 – Дмитрий Константинович

с 1362 – Дмитрий Иванович Донской

Московские князья, Московские великие князья

ок. 1283–1303 – Даниил Александрович

1303–25 – Юрий Данилович

1325–40 – Иван I Данилович Калита

1340–53 – Семён Иванович Гордый

1353–59 – Иван II Иванович Красный

1359–89 – Дмитрий Иванович Донской

1389–1425 – Василий I Дмитриевич

1425–33 – Василий II Васильевич Тёмный

1433 – Юрий Дмитриевич

1433–34 – Василий II Васильевич Тёмный

1434 – Юрий Дмитриевич

1434 – Василий Юрьевич Косой

1434–46 – Василий II Васильевич Тёмный

1446–47 – Дмитрий Юрьевич Шемяка

1447–62 – Василий II Васильевич Тёмный, 1450–62 – Иван III Васильевич Великий (соправитель)

1462–1505 – Иван III Васильевич Великий; 1471–90 – Иван Иванович Молодой (соправитель), 1498–1502 – Дмитрий Иванович Внук (соправитель), 1502–05 – Василий III Иванович (соправитель)

1505–33 – Василий III Иванович

1533–47 – Иван IV Васильевич Грозный

Цари

16.1.1547–18(28).3.1584 – Иван IV Васильевич Грозный

19(29).3.1584–7(17).1.1598 – Фёдор Иванович [венчан на царство 31.5(10.6).1584]

Династия Годуновых (1598–1605)

7(17).1–17(27).2.1598 – Ирина Фёдоровна (царица, регентша)

1598–13(23).4.1605 – Борис Фёдорович [избран 17(27).2.1598, дал согласие занять престол 21.2(3.3).1598, венчан на царство 3(13).9.1598]

13(23).4–1(11).6.1605 – Фёдор Борисович

* * *

Июнь 1605–17(27).5.1606 – Дмитрий Иванович [Г.(Ю.).Б. Отрепьев – самозванец Лжедмитрий I; венчан на царство под именем Дмитрий Иванович 21(31).7.1605]

* * *

19(29).5.1606–17(27).7.1610 – Василий Иванович Шуйский [венчан на царство 1(11).6.1606]

Династия Романовых (1613–1917)

1613–13(23).7.1645 – Михаил Фёдорович [избран 21.2(3.3).1613, дал согласие занять престол 14(24).3.1613, венчан на царство 11(21).7.1613; 1619–33 – патриарх Филарет (Фёдор Никитич Романов) (фактический соправитель)]

13(23).7.1645–29.1(8.2).1676 – Алексей Михайлович [венчан на царство 28.9(8.10).1645]

29.1(8.2).1676–27.4(7.5).1682 – Фёдор Алексеевич

27.4(7.5).1682–1721 – Пётр I Алексеевич [венчан на царство 25.6(5.7).1682 как второй («младший») царь]

26.5(5.6).1682–29.1(8.2).1696 – Иван V Алексеевич [венчан на царство 25.6(5.7).1682 как первый («старший») царь]

Императоры, императрицы

22.10(2.11).1721–28.1(8.2).1725 – Пётр I Алексеевич (одновременно принял императорский титул, а также титулы «Великий» и «Отец Отечества»)

28.1(8.2).1725–6(17).5.1727 – Екатерина I Алексеевна [коронована мужем, императором Петром I, 7(18).5.1724]

6(17).5.1727–19(30).1.1730 – Пётр II Алексеевич [коронован 25.2(7.3).1728]

19(30).1.1730–17(28).10.1740 – Анна Ивановна [избрана на условиях Верховного тайного совета, с 25.2(8.3).1730 самодержица; коронована 28.4(9.5).1730]

17(28).10.1740–25.11(6.12).1741 – Иван VI Антонович, 1740–41 – Анна Леопольдовна (провозглашена великой княгиней и правительницей империи при сыне)

25.11(6.12).1741–25.12.1761(5.1.1762) – Елизавета Петровна [коронована 25.4(6.5).1742]

25.12.1761(5.1.1762)–28.6(9.7).1762 – Пётр III Фёдорович [подписал отречение от престола 29.6(10.7).1762; останки коронованы при перезахоронении 25.11(6.12).1796 Павлом I Петровичем]

25.12.1761(5.1.1762)–6(17).11.1796 – Екатерина II Алексеевна [до восшествия на престол 28.6(9.7).1762 Екатерина Алексеевна; коронована 22.9(3.10).1762]

6(17).11.1796 – в ночь с 11(23) на 12(24).3.1801 – Павел I Петрович [коронован 5(16).4.1797]

12(24).3.1801–19.11(1.12).1825 – Александр I Павлович [коронован 15(27).9.1801]

1825–18.2(2.3).1855 – Николай I Павлович [вступил на престол в ситуации междуцарствия 1825, 13(25).12.1825 подписал Манифест, в котором объявил временем своего вступления на престол 19.11(1.12).1825 – день смерти Александра I; коронован 22.8(3.9).1826]

18.2(2.3).1855–1(13).3.1881 – Александр II Николаевич [коронован 26.8(7.9).1856]

1(13).3.1881–20.10(2.11).1894 – Александр III Александрович [коронован 15(27).5.1883]

20.10(2.11).1894–2(15).3.1917 – Николай II Александрович [коронован 14(26).5.1896; отрёкся от престола]

Главы Временного правительства (до 10(23).3.1917 председатель Совета Министров, затем министр-председатель Временного правительства)

2(15).3–8(21).7.1917 – князь Львов Георгий Евгеньевич

8(21).7–25.10(7.11).1917 – Керенский Александр Фёдорович

25.10(7.11)–26.10(8.11).1917 – Коновалов Александр Иванович (и.о.)

Председатели Всероссийского Центрального Исполнительного Комитета РСФСР

27.10(9.11)–8(21).11.1917 – Каменев (Розенфельд) Лев Борисович

8(21).11.1917–16.3.1919 – Свердлов Яков Михайлович

16.3.1919–30.3.1919 – Владимирский Михаил Фёдорович (и.о.)

30.3.1919–30.12.1922 – Калинин Михаил Иванович

Председатели Центрального Исполнительного Комитета СССР

30.12.1922–17.1.1938 – Калинин Михаил Иванович (от РСФСР)

30.12.1922–17.1.1938 – Петровский Григорий Иванович (от УССР)

30.12.1922–16.6.1937 – Червяков Александр Григорьевич (от БССР)

30.12.1922–19.3.1925 – Нариманов Нариман Кербалай Наджаф-оглы (от ЗСФСР)

21.5.1925 – июнь 1937 – Мусабеков Газанфар Махмуд-оглы (от ЗСФСР)

21.5.1925–17.6.1937 – Ходжаев Файзулла (от Узбекской ССР)

21.5.1925–21.7.1937 – Айтаков Недирбай (от Туркменской ССР)

18.3.1931–4.1.1934 – Максум Нусратулло (от Таджикской ССР)

4.1.1934 – сентябрь 1937 – Рахимбаев Абдулло (от Таджикской ССР)

Председатели Президиума Верховного Совета СССР

17.1.1938–19.3.1946 – Калинин Михаил Иванович

19.3.1946–15.3.1953 – Шверник Николай Михайлович

15.3.1953–7.5.1960 – Ворошилов Климент Ефремович

7.5.1960–15.7.1964 – Брежнев Леонид Ильич

15.7.1964–9.12.1965 – Микоян Анастас Иванович

9.12.1965–16.6.1977 – Подгорный Николай Викторович

16.6.1977–10.11.1982 – Брежнев Леонид Ильич

10.11.1982–16.6.1983 – Кузнецов Василий Васильевич (и.о.)

16.6.1983–9.2.1984 – Андропов Юрий Владимирович

9.2.1984–11.4.1984 – Кузнецов Василий Васильевич (и.о.)

11.4.1984–10.3.1985 – Черненко Константин Устинович

10.3.1985–2.7.1985 – Кузнецов Василий Васильевич (и.о.)

2.7.1985–1.10.1988 – Громыко Андрей Андреевич

1.10.1988–25.5.1989 – Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич

Председатель Верховного Совета СССР

25.5.1989–15.3.1990 – Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич

Президент СССР

15.3.1990–25.12.1991 – Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич

Генеральный секретарь ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)

3.4.1922–10.2.1934 – Сталин (Джугашвили) Иосиф Виссарионович

Секретари ЦК ВКП(б) – КПСС

10.2.1934–31.8.1948 – Жданов Андрей Андреевич

10.2.1934–22.3.1939 – Каганович Лазарь Моисеевич

10.2–1.12.1934 – Киров (Костриков) Сергей Миронович

10.2.1934–5.3.1953 – Сталин (Джугашвили) Иосиф Виссарионович

1.2.1935–10.4.1939 – Ежов Николай Иванович

28.2.1935–18.3.1946 – Андреев Андрей Андреевич

22.5.1939–6.5.1946, 1.7.1948–14.3.1953 – Маленков Георгий Максимилианович

4.5.1941–10.5.1945 – Щербаков Александр Сергеевич

18.3.1946–28.1.1949 – Кузнецов Алексей Александрович

18.3.1946–16.12.1949 – Попов Георгий Михайлович

6.5.1946–24.5.1947 – Патоличев Николай Семёнович

24.5.1947–25.1.1982 – Суслов Михаил Андреевич

1.7.1948–5.3.1953 – Пономаренко Пантелеймон Кондратьевич

16.12.1949–7.9.1953 – Хрущёв Никита Сергеевич

16.10.1952–14.3.1953 – Аристов Аверкий Борисович

16.10.1952–5.3.1953 – Брежнев Леонид Ильич

16.10.1952–5.3.1953 – Игнатов Николай Григорьевич

16.10.1952–14.3.1953 – Михайлов Николай Александрович

16.10.1952–5.3.1953 – Пегов Николай Михайлович

14.3–5.4.1953 – Игнатьев Семён Денисович

14.3.1953–8.3.1955 – Шаталин Николай Николаевич

Первые (с 1966 Генеральные) секретари ЦК КПСС

7.9.1953–14.10.1964 – Хрущёв Никита Сергеевич

14.10.1964–10.11.1982 – Брежнев Леонид Ильич

12.11.1982–9.2.1984 – Андропов Юрий Владимирович

13.2.1984–10.3.1985 – Черненко Константин Устинович

11.3.1985–24.8.1991 – Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич

Президент РСФСР, РФ

10.7.1991–9.8.1996 – Ельцин Борис Николаевич (избран 12.6.1991)

Президенты РФ

9.8.1996–31.12.1999 – Ельцин Борис Николаевич (избран 3.7.1996)

31.12.1999–7.5.2008 – Путин Владимир Владимирович (до 7.5.2000 и.о.; избран 26.3.2000; повторно избран 14.3.2004, вступил в должность 7.5.2004)

7.5.2008–7.5.2012 – Медведев Дмитрий Анатольевич (избран 2.3.2008, до 7.5.2008 – вновь избранный и не вступивший в должность президент)

с 7.5.2012 – Путин Владимир Владимирович (избран 4.3.2012, до 7.5.2012 – вновь избранный и не вступивший в должность президент; повторно избран 18.3.2018, вступил в должность 7.5.2018)

Источник

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This incomplete list is frequently updated to include new information.

The longest-serving current leader, Hassanal Bolkiah, has ruled since 1967.

This is a list of current state leaders ordered by their continuous tenure in a position of national leadership. For countries in which the head of state and head of government are separate, both offices are listed. For leaders who held the same office prior to their state’s independence, the start of their tenure is used, not independence. For a list of heads of state taking dates of independence into account, see List of heads of state by diplomatic precedence.

Acting presidents are included in this list, but if a leader has non-consecutive terms, only the current period of service is listed.

States where head of state differs from head of government are mainly parliamentary systems. Often a leader holds both positions in presidential systems or dictatorships. Some states have semi-presidential systems where the head of government role is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state.

List of state leaders by date of assuming office

Prior to 2000

Assumed office Leader State Office
5 October 1967[1] Hassanal Bolkiah  Brunei Sultan: 5 October 1967 – present
Prime Minister: 1 January 1984 – present
14 January 1972 Margrethe II  Denmark Queen
15 September 1973  Carl XVI Gustaf  Sweden King
30 June 1975 Paul Biya  Cameroon Prime Minister: 30 June 1975 – 6 November 1982
President: 6 November 1982 – present
3 August 1979 Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo[2]  Equatorial Guinea Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council: 3 August 1979 – 25 August 1979
Chairman of the Supreme Military Council: 25 August 1979 – 12 October 1982
President: 12 October 1982 – present
13 October 1981 Ali Khamenei  Iran President: 13 October 1981 – 2 August 1989
Supreme Leader: 4 June 1989 – present
25 March 1983 Ntfombi  Eswatini[3] Queen Regent: 25 March 1983 – 25 April 1986
Queen Mother: 25 April 1986 – present
26 August 1984 Hans-Adam II  Liechtenstein Prince-regent: 26 August 1984 – 13 November 1989
Prince: 13 November 1989 – present[4]
29 January 1986 Yoweri Museveni  Uganda President[5]
25 April 1986 Mswati III  Eswatini[3] King
1 June 1990 Harald V  Norway Prince-regent: 1 June 1990 – 17 January 1991
King: 17 January 1991 – present[6]
27 April 1991[7] Isaias Afwerki  Eritrea Secretary-General of the Provisional Government: 27 April 1991 – 23 May 1993
President: 23 May 1993 – present
Chairman of the People’s Front: 1 March 1994 – present
19 November 1992  Emomali Rahmon  Tajikistan Acting Chairman of the Supreme Council: 19 November 1992 – 27 November 1992
Chairman of the Supreme Council: 27 November 1992 – 16 November 1994
President: 16 November 1994 – present
20 July 1994 Alexander Lukashenko  Belarus President[8]
7 February 1996 Letsie III  Lesotho King[9]
25 October 1997 Denis Sassou Nguesso Congo-Brazzaville President[10]
3 March 1998 Henri  Luxembourg Prince-regent: 3 March 1998 – 7 October 2000
Grand Duke: 7 October 2000 – present
25 January 1999 Abdullah II  Jordan Prince-regent: 25 January 1999 – 7 February 1999
King: 7 February 1999 – present
6 March 1999 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa  Bahrain[11] Emir: 6 March 1999 – 14 February 2002
King: 14 February 2002 – present
8 May 1999 Ismaïl Omar Guelleh[12]  Djibouti President
23 July 1999 Mohammed VI  Morocco King
9 August 1999 Vladimir Putin  Russia Acting Prime Minister: 9 August 1999 – 16 August 1999
Prime Minister: 16 August 1999 – 7 May 2000
Acting President: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000
President: 7 May 2000 – 7 May 2008
Prime Minister: 8 May 2008 – 7 May 2012
President: 7 May 2012 – present

2000–2009

Assumed office Leader State Office
22 April 2000 Paul Kagame  Rwanda President
17 July 2000 Bashar al-Assad[13]  Syria President[14]
29 March 2001 Ralph Gonsalves  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister
14 March 2003 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan  Turkey Prime Minister: 14 March 2003 – 28 August 2014
President: 28 August 2014 – present
12 May 2003 Joan Enric Vives i Sicília  Andorra Episcopal Co-Prince[15]
4 August 2003 Ilham Aliyev[16]  Azerbaijan Prime Minister: 4 August 2003 – 4 November 2003[17]
President: 31 October 2003 – present
12 December 2003 Shavkat Mirziyoyev  Uzbekistan Prime Minister: 12 December 2003 – 14 December 2016
Acting President: 8 September 2016 – 14 December 2016
President: 14 December 2016 – present
8 January 2004 Roosevelt Skerrit  Dominica Prime Minister
12 August 2004 Lee Hsien Loong[18]  Singapore Prime Minister
15 August 2004 Alois  Liechtenstein Prince-regent[4]
14 October 2004 Norodom Sihamoni  Cambodia King
15 January 2005 Mahmoud Abbas  Palestine President[19]
31 March 2005 Albert II  Monaco Prince-regent: 31 March 2005 – 6 April 2005
Prince: 6 April 2005 – present
4 May 2005 Faure Gnassingbé[20]  Togo President[21]
30 July 2005[22] Salva Kiir Mayardit  South Sudan[23] President of the Regional Government: 30 July 2005 – 9 July 2011
President: 9 July 2011 – present
11 February 2006 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum[24] United Arab Emirates  Prime Minister
9 December 2006 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck  Bhutan King
21 December 2006  Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow[25]  Turkmenistan Acting President: 21 December 2006 – 14 February 2007
President: 14 February 2007 – 19 March 2022
Chairman of the People’s Council: 14 April 2021 – present[26]
10 January 2007 Daniel Ortega  Nicaragua President[27]
6 January 2009 Sheikh Hasina[28]  Bangladesh Prime Minister[29]
26 February 2009 Patrick Allen  Jamaica Governor-General[30]

2010–2014

Assumed office Leader State Office
29 May 2010 Viktor Orbán  Hungary Prime Minister[31]
14 October 2010 Mark Rutte  Netherlands Prime Minister
4 December 2010 Alassane Ouattara  Ivory Coast President[32]
19 January 2011 Nguyễn Phú Trọng  Vietnam General Secretary of the Communist Party: 19 January 2011 – present
President: 23 October 2018 – 5 April 2021
11 November 2011 Michael D. Higgins  Ireland President
17 December 2011 Kim Jong Un[33]  North Korea Supreme Leader[34]
1 January 2012 Alain Berset   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 1 January 2012 – present
President: 1 January 2018 – 31 December 2018;
1 January 2023 – present[35]
1 March 2012 Sauli Niinistö  Finland President
18 March 2012 Tupou VI  Tonga King[36]
2 April 2012 Macky Sall  Senegal President[37]
20 July 2012 Josep Maria Mauri  Andorra Personal Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince[15]
15 November 2012  Xi Jinping  China General Secretary of the Communist Party: 15 November 2012 – present
President: 14 March 2013 – present
4 December 2012 Hage Geingob  Namibia Prime Minister: 4 December 2012 – 21 March 2015[38]
President: 21 March 2015 – present
5 March 2013 Nicolás Maduro  Venezuela Acting President: 5 March 2013 – 19 April 2013
President: 19 April 2013 – present[39]
13 March 2013 Pope Francis   Vatican City Sovereign
1 April 2013 Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed  Djibouti Prime Minister
30 April 2013 Willem-Alexander  Netherlands King
7 May 2013 Cécile La Grenade  Grenada Governor-General[30]
25 June 2013 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani  Qatar Emir
21 July 2013 Philippe  Belgium King
15 September 2013  Edi Rama  Albania Prime Minister
2 October 2013 Charles Savarin  Dominica President
23 November 2013 Kokhir Rasulzoda  Tajikistan Prime Minister
4 December 2013 Xavier Bettel  Luxembourg Prime Minister
25 January 2014 Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan[40] United Arab Emirates  de facto President: 25 January 2014 – 13 May 2022[41]
President: 14 May 2022 – present
27 April 2014 Aleksandar Vučić  Serbia Prime Minister: 27 April 2014 – 30 May 2017
President: 31 May 2017 – present
26 May 2014 Narendra Modi  India Prime Minister
8 June 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi  Egypt President
13 June 2014 Gaston Browne  Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister
19 June 2014 Felipe VI  Spain King
14 August 2014 Rodney Williams  Antigua and Barbuda Governor-General[30]
20 October 2014 Joko Widodo  Indonesia President
21 December 2014 Klaus Iohannis  Romania President

2015–2017

Assumed office Leader State Office
15 January 2015 Filipe Nyusi  Mozambique President
23 January 2015 Salman  Saudi Arabia King: 23 January 2015 – present
Prime Minister: 23 January 2015 – 27 September 2022
3 February 2015 Sergio Mattarella  Italy President
6 February 2015[42] Abdul-Malik al-Houthi  Yemen (Supreme
Political Council) 		Leader of Ansar Allah
21 March 2015 Saara Kuugongelwa  Namibia Prime Minister
6 August 2015 Andrzej Duda  Poland President
9 September 2015 Keith Rowley  Trinidad and Tobago  Prime Minister
4 November 2015 Justin Trudeau[43]  Canada Prime Minister
20 November 2015 Kassim Majaliwa  Tanzania Prime Minister
26 November 2015 António Costa  Portugal Prime Minister
1 January 2016 Guy Parmelin   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 1 January 2016 – present
President: 1 January 2021 – 31 December 2021[35]
Walter Thurnherr Federal Chancellor
3 March 2016 Andrew Holness  Jamaica Prime Minister[44]
9 March 2016 Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa  Portugal President
11 March 2016 Taneti Maamau  Kiribati President
30 March 2016 Faustin-Archange Touadéra  Central African Republic  President[45]
6 April 2016 Patrice Talon  Benin President
20 April 2016 Thongloun Sisoulith  Laos Prime Minister: 20 April 2016 – 22 March 2021
General Secretary of the People’s Revolutionary Party:
15 January 2021 – present
President: 22 March 2021 – present
22 April 2016 Ulisses Correia e Silva  Cape Verde Prime Minister
20 May 2016 Tsai Ing-wen  Taiwan President
26 May 2016 Azali Assoumani  Comoros President[46]
12 July 2016 Brahim Ghali  Sahrawi Republic General Secretary of the Polisario Front and President
1 August 2016 Guðni Th. Jóhannesson  Iceland President
4 October 2016 Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour  Yemen (Supreme
Political Council) 		Prime Minister
13 October 2016 Vajiralongkorn  Thailand King[47]
19 October 2016 Andrej Plenković  Croatia Prime Minister
Aziz Dweik  Palestine (Hamas
government in Gaza) 		Interim President of the Palestinian National Authority[48]
14 December 2016 Abdulla Aripov  Uzbekistan Prime Minister
16 December 2016  Vadim Krasnoselsky  Transnistria President
7 January 2017 Nana Akufo-Addo[49]  Ghana President
19 January 2017 Adama Barrow  The Gambia President
22 January 2017 Rumen Radev  Bulgaria President
23 January 2017 Pravind Jugnauth[50]  Mauritius Prime Minister
26 January 2017 Alexander Van der Bellen  Austria President
28 February 2017 Bob Dadae  Papua New Guinea  Governor-General[30]
19 March 2017 Frank-Walter Steinmeier  Germany President
6 May 2017 Ismail Haniyeh  Palestine (Hamas
government in Gaza) 		Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau[51]
14 May 2017 Emmanuel Macron  France President
 Andorra French Co-Prince[15]
15 May 2017 Patrick Strzoda Personal Representative of the French Co-Prince[15]
29 June 2017 Ana Brnabić  Serbia Prime Minister
21 July 2017 Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II  Samoa O le Ao o le Malo[52]
30 August 2017 Édouard Ngirente  Rwanda Prime Minister
26 September 2017 João Lourenço  Angola President
1 October 2017 Abu Mohammad al-Julani  Syria (opposition
Salvation Government) 		Commander-in-Chief of Tahrir al-Sham[53]
1 November 2017 Ignazio Cassis   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 1 November 2017 – present
President: 1 January 2022 – 31 December 2022[35]
24 November 2017 Emmerson Mnangagwa  Zimbabwe President
30 November 2017 Katrín Jakobsdóttir  Iceland Prime Minister
11 December 2017 Mateusz Morawiecki  Poland Prime Minister
13 December 2017 Muse Bihi Abdi  Somaliland President

2018–2019

Assumed office Leader State Office
8 January 2018 Sandra Mason  Barbados Governor-General: 8 January 2018 – 30 November 2021[54]
President: 30 November 2021 – present
22 January 2018 George Weah  Liberia President
14 February 2018 Cyril Ramaphosa  South Africa Acting President: 14 February 2018 – 15 February 2018
President: 15 February 2018 – present
1 April 2018 Mokgweetsi Masisi  Botswana President
2 April 2018 Abiy Ahmed  Ethiopia Prime Minister
4 April 2018 Julius Maada Bio  Sierra Leone President[55]
19 April 2018 Miguel Díaz-Canel  Cuba President: 19 April 2018 – present[56]
President of the Council of Ministers: 19 April 2018 – 21 December 2019[57]
First Secretary of the Communist Party: 19 April 2021 – present
25 April 2018 Mahdi al-Mashat  Yemen (Supreme
Political Council) 		Chairman of the Supreme Political Council
8 May 2018 Nikol Pashinyan  Armenia Prime Minister
25 May 2018 Mia Mottley  Barbados Prime Minister
2 June 2018 Pedro Sánchez  Spain Prime Minister
6 June 2018 Christian Ntsay  Madagascar Prime Minister[58]
7 June 2018 Mostafa Madbouly  Egypt Acting Prime Minister: 7 June 2018 – 14 June 2018
Prime Minister: 14 June 2018 – present[59]
9 September 2018 Arif Alvi  Pakistan President
18 October 2018 Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed  Yemen Prime Minister[60]
25 October 2018 Sahle-Work Zewde  Ethiopia President
7 November 2018 Lotay Tshering  Bhutan Prime Minister
17 November 2018 Ibrahim Mohamed Solih  Maldives President
20 November 2018 Željko Komšić  Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency Member: 20 November 2018 – present[61]
Chairman of the Presidency: 20 July 2019 – 20 March 2020;
20 July 2021 – 20 March 2022;
16 July 2023 – present[62]
1 December 2018 Andrés Manuel López Obrador   Mexico President
16 December 2018 Salome Zourabichvili  Georgia President
1 January 2019 Viola Amherd   Switzerland Federal Councilor[35]
Karin Keller-Sutter Federal Councilor[35]
4 January 2019 Joseph Ngute  Cameroon Prime Minister
24 January 2019 Félix Tshisekedi[63]  Congo-Kinshasa President
31 January 2019 Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah   Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong
20 March 2019 Kassym-Jomart Tokayev  Kazakhstan President: 20 March 2019 – present
Chairman of the Security Council: 5 January 2022 – present[64]
4 April 2019 George Vella  Malta President
12 April 2019 Abdel Fattah al-Burhan  Sudan Chairman of the Transitional Military Council: 12 April 2019 – 21 August 2019
Chairman of the Sovereignty Council: 21 August 2019 – 25 October 2021
de facto Head of State: 25 October 2021 – 11 November 2021
Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council: 11 November 2021 – present
13 April 2019 Mohammad Shtayyeh  Palestine Prime Minister
24 April 2019 Manasseh Sogavare  Solomon Islands Prime Minister[65]
1 May 2019 Naruhito  Japan Emperor
12 May 2019 Stevo Pendarovski  North Macedonia President
16 May 2019 Xavier Espot  Andorra Prime Minister
20 May 2019 Volodymyr Zelenskyy  Ukraine President
22 May 2019 Ersin Tatar  Northern Cyprus Prime Minister: 22 May 2019 – 23 October 2020
President: 23 October 2020 – present
30 May 2019 James Marape  Papua New Guinea Prime Minister
1 June 2019 Nayib Bukele  El Salvador President
15 June 2019 Zuzana Čaputová  Slovakia President
27 June 2019 Mette Frederiksen  Denmark Prime Minister
30 June 2019 Abdurrahman Mustafa  Syria (opposition) Prime Minister
1 July 2019 David Hurley  Australia Governor-General[30]
Nito Cortizo  Panama President
7 July 2019 David Vunagi  Solomon Islands Governor-General[30]
12 July 2019 Gitanas Nausėda  Lithuania President
1 August 2019 Mohamed Ould Ghazouani  Mauritania President
Susan Dougan  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Governor-General[30]
19 September 2019  Kausea Natano  Tuvalu Prime Minister
8 October 2019 Ali Asadov  Azerbaijan Prime Minister
23 October 2019 Kais Saied  Tunisia President
18 November 2019 Ali Keda  Syria (opposition Salvation
Government) 		Prime Minister[53]
2 December 2019 Prithvirajsing Roopun  Mauritius President
10 December 2019 Alberto Fernández  Argentina President
19 December 2019 Abdelmadjid Tebboune  Algeria President[66]
21 December 2019 Manuel Marrero Cruz  Cuba Prime Minister

2020

Assumed office Leader State Office
7 January Luca Beccari  San Marino Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs[67][68]
11 January Haitham bin Tariq[69]  Oman Sultan and Prime Minister
13 January Robert Abela[70]  Malta Prime Minister
David Kabua[71]  Marshall Islands President
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun   Sahrawi Republic Prime Minister[72]
14 January Alejandro Giammattei  Guatemala President
16 January Mikhail Mishustin  Russia Prime Minister[73]
18 February Zoran Milanović  Croatia President[74]
27 February Umaro Sissoco Embaló  Guinea-Bissau President[75]
1 March Luis Lacalle Pou[76]  Uruguay President
4 March Denys Shmyhal  Ukraine Prime Minister
13 March Katerina Sakellaropoulou  Greece President
23 April Aslan Bzhania  Abkhazia President
24 April Aleksander Ankvab Prime Minister[77]
Mustafa al-Mousa  Syria (opposition Salvation
Government) 		President of the General Shura Council
4 June Roman Golovchenko  Belarus Prime Minister
11 June Hussein Arnous  Syria Acting Prime Minister: 11 June 2020 – 30 August 2020
Prime Minister: 30 August 2020 – present[78]
18 June Évariste Ndayishimiye  Burundi President
28 June Lazarus Chakwera  Malawi President
16 July Chan Santokhi  Suriname President
2 August Irfaan Ali  Guyana President
Mark Phillips Prime Minister
6 August Mohamed Ould Bilal  Mauritania Prime Minister
9 August Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya  Belarus (opposition) Head of the United Transitional Cabinet: 9 August 2022 – present
President of the Coordination Council: 14 August 2020 – present
13 August Kim Tok-hun  North Korea Premier
16 August Luis Abinader Dominican Republic  President
1 September Pierre Dartout  Monaco Minister of State
28 September Victoire Tomegah Dogbé  Togo Prime Minister
29 September Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah  Kuwait Emir
1 October Alexander De Croo  Belgium Prime Minister
12 October Bisher Al-Khasawneh  Jordan Prime Minister
26 October Wavel Ramkalawan  Seychelles President
8 November Luis Arce  Bolivia President
11 November Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa[79]  Bahrain Prime Minister
12 November Johnny Briceño  Belize Prime Minister
25 November Ingrida Šimonytė  Lithuania Prime Minister
24 December Maia Sandu  Moldova President[80]

2021

Assumed office Leader State Office
20 January Joe Biden  United States President
21 January Surangel Whipps Jr.  Palau President
26 January Kaja Kallas[81]  Estonia Prime Minister
28 January Sadyr Japarov  Kyrgyzstan President[82]
29 January Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene  Mongolia Prime Minister
1 February Myint Swe  Myanmar Acting President
2 February Min Aung Hlaing Chairman of the State Administration Council: 2 February 2021 – present
Prime Minister: 1 August 2021 – present
22 February Irakli Garibashvili  Georgia Prime Minister[83]
8 March Patrick Achi  Ivory Coast Acting Prime Minister: 8 March 2021 – 30 March 2021
Prime Minister: 30 March 2021 – present
9 March Mahn Win Khaing Than  Myanmar (opposition) Acting President: 9 March 2021 – 16 April 2021
Prime Minister: 16 April 2021 – present
10 March Mohamed al-Menfi  Libya Presidential Council Member: 10 March 2021 – present
Chairman of the Presidential Council: 10 March 2021 – present[84]
Musa al-Koni Presidential Council Member[84]
Abdullah al-Lafi Presidential Council Member[84]
15 March Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh Prime Minister[85]
19 March Samia Suluhu Hassan  Tanzania President
22 March Albin Kurti  Kosovo Prime Minister[86]
25 March Daniel Risch  Liechtenstein Prime Minister
4 April Vjosa Osmani  Kosovo President[87]
5 April Phạm Minh Chính  Vietnam Prime Minister
16 April Duwa Lashi La  Myanmar (opposition) Acting President
20 April Mahamat Déby[88]  Chad President of the Transitional Military Council: 20 April 2021 – 10 October 2022
Transitional President: 10 October 2022 – present
27 April Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde  Congo-Kinshasa Prime Minister
18 May Anatole Collinet Makosso  Congo-Brazzaville Prime Minister
24 May Guillermo Lasso  Ecuador President
Assimi Goïta  Mali Acting Interim President: 24 May 2021 – 7 June 2021
Interim President: 7 June 2021 – present[89]
Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa[90]  Samoa Prime Minister
27 May Froyla Tzalam  Belize Governor-General[30]
14 June Issam al-Da’alis  Palestine (Hamas
government in Gaza) 		Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
21 June Robinah Nabbanja  Uganda Prime Minister
25 June Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh  Mongolia President[91]
30 June Aymen Benabderrahmane  Algeria Prime Minister
7 July Isaac Herzog[92]  Israel President
12 July Salem al-Meslet  Syria (opposition) President of the Syrian National Coalition
19 July Cleopas Dlamini  Eswatini Prime Minister
20 July Ariel Henry  Haiti Acting Prime Minister[93]
26 July Mary Simon  Canada Governor General[30]
28 July Philip J. Pierre  Saint Lucia Prime Minister
1 August Christian Schmidt  Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative
3 August Ebrahim Raisi  Iran President
15 August Hibatullah Akhundzada  Afghanistan Supreme Leader
24 August Hakainde Hichilema  Zambia President
5 September Mamady Doumbouya  Guinea Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development: 5 September 2021 – present
Interim President: 1 October 2021 – present
7 September Hasan Akhund  Afghanistan Acting Prime Minister
10 September Najib Mikati  Lebanon Prime Minister: 10 September 2021 – present[94]
Acting President: 30 October 2022 – present
17 September Philip Davis  The Bahamas Prime Minister
29 September Tofiga Vaevalu Falani  Tuvalu Governor-General[30]
1 October Fernando Vérgez Alzaga   Vatican City President of the Governorate
2 October Carlos Vila Nova  São Tomé and Príncipe President
4 October Fumio Kishida  Japan Prime Minister
7 October Aziz Akhannouch  Morocco Prime Minister
11 October Alar Karis  Estonia President
12 October Akylbek Japarov  Kyrgyzstan Acting Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers: 12 October 2021 – 13 October 2021
Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers: 13 October 2021 – present
14 October Jonas Gahr Støre  Norway Prime Minister
21 October Cindy Kiro  New Zealand Governor-General[30]
9 November José Maria Neves  Cape Verde President[95]
11 November Errol Charles  Saint Lucia Acting Governor-General[30]
12 November Wiliame Katonivere  Fiji President
6 December Karl Nehammer  Austria Chancellor
8 December Olaf Scholz  Germany Chancellor
17 December Petr Fiala  Czech Republic Prime Minister
27 December Siaosi Sovaleni  Tonga Prime Minister

2022

Assumed office Leader State Office
5 January Älihan Smaiylov  Kazakhstan Acting Prime Minister: 5 January 2022 – 11 January 2022
Prime Minister: 11 January 2022 – present
16 January Dimitar Kovačevski  North Macedonia Prime Minister
19 January Osman Hussein  Sudan Acting Prime Minister
27 January Xiomara Castro  Honduras President
9 February Félix Moloua  Central African Republic Prime Minister
3 March Adriano Maleiane  Mozambique Prime Minister
11 March Gabriel Boric  Chile President
13 March Vahagn Khachaturyan  Armenia President
19 March Serdar Berdimuhamedow[25]  Turkmenistan President
7 April Rashad al-Alimi  Yemen Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council[96]
28 April Dritan Abazović  Montenegro Prime Minister
8 May Rodrigo Chaves Robles  Costa Rica President
10 May Katalin Novák  Hungary President
Yoon Suk-yeol  South Korea President
12 May Ünal Üstel  Northern Cyprus Prime Minister
Ranil Wickremesinghe  Sri Lanka Prime Minister: 12 May 2022 – 21 July 2022[97]
Acting President: 14 July 2022 – 21 July 2022
President: 21 July 2022 – present
16 May Élisabeth Borne  France Prime Minister
20 May José Ramos-Horta  East Timor President[98]
Han Duck-soo  South Korea Prime Minister[99]
23 May Anthony Albanese  Australia Prime Minister
24 May Alan Gagloyev  South Ossetia President
30 May Aleksander Rozenberg  Transnistria Prime Minister
1 June Robert Golob  Slovenia Prime Minister
9 June Hassan Sheikh Mohamud  Somalia President[100]
20 June Konstantin Dzhussoyev  South Ossetia Prime Minister
24 June Dickon Mitchell  Grenada Prime Minister
25 June Hamza Abdi Barre  Somalia Prime Minister
30 June Bongbong Marcos[101]  Philippines President
16 July Bernard Goumou  Guinea Acting Prime Minister: 16 July 2022 – 20 August 2022
Prime Minister: 20 August 2022 – present
22 July Dinesh Gunawardena  Sri Lanka Prime Minister
23 July Nikenike Vurobaravu  Vanuatu President
24 July Bajram Begaj  Albania President
Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah[102]  Kuwait Prime Minister
25 July Droupadi Murmu  India President
6 August Terrance Drew  Saint Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister
7 August Gustavo Petro  Colombia President
7 September Gervais Ndirakobuca  Burundi Prime Minister
8 September Charles III[30]  Antigua and Barbuda King
 Australia King
 The Bahamas King
 Belize King
 Canada King
 Grenada King
 Jamaica King
 New Zealand King
 Papua New Guinea King
 Saint Kitts and Nevis King
 Saint Lucia King
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines King
 Solomon Islands King
 Tuvalu King
 United Kingdom King
13 September William Ruto  Kenya President
17 September Amadou Ba  Senegal Prime Minister
27 September Mohammed bin Salman[103]  Saudi Arabia Prime Minister
29 September Russ Kun  Nauru President
30 September Ibrahim Traoré  Burkina Faso President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration: 30 September 2022 – present
Interim President: 6 October 2022 – present
12 October Saleh Kebzabo  Chad Prime Minister
17 October Abdul Latif Rashid  Iraq President
18 October Ulf Kristersson  Sweden Prime Minister
21 October Apollinaire Kyélem  Burkina Faso Interim Prime Minister
22 October Giorgia Meloni  Italy Prime Minister
25 October Rishi Sunak  United Kingdom Prime Minister
27 October Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani  Iraq Prime Minister
Musalia Mudavadi  Kenya Prime Cabinet Secretary
28 October Sam Matekane  Lesotho Prime Minister
11 November Patrice Trovoada[104]  São Tomé and Príncipe Prime Minister[105]
16 November Denis Bećirović  Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency Member: 16 November 2022 – present[62]
Željka Cvijanović Presidency Member: 16 November 2022 – present
Chairwoman of the Presidency: 16 November 2022 – 16 July 2023[62]
24 November Anwar Ibrahim  Malaysia Prime Minister
5 December Choguel Kokalla Maïga  Mali Acting Prime Minister[106]
7 December Dina Boluarte  Peru President
17 December Leo Varadkar  Ireland Taoiseach[107]
21 December Alberto Otárola  Peru Prime Minister
22 December Nataša Pirc Musar  Slovenia President
24 December Sitiveni Rabuka  Fiji Prime Minister[108]
26 December Pushpa Kamal Dahal    Nepal Prime Minister[109]
29 December Benjamin Netanyahu  Israel Prime Minister[110]
30 December Sonexay Siphandone[111]  Laos Prime Minister

2023

Assumed office Leader State Office
1 January Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva  Brazil President[112]
Élisabeth Baume-Schneider    Switzerland Federal Councilor[35]
Albert Rösti Federal Councilor[35]
5 January Dinorah Figuera  Venezuela (opposition) President of the National Assembly 
25 January Borjana Krišto  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Prime Minister
Chris Hipkins  New Zealand Prime Minister
31 January Chen Chien-jen  Taiwan Premier
1 February Manuela Roka Botey  Equatorial Guinea Prime Minister
Marcella Liburd  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General[30]
16 February Dorin Recean  Moldova Prime Minister
28 February Nikos Christodoulides  Cyprus President
2 March Võ Văn Thưởng  Vietnam President
7 March Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani  Qatar Prime Minister
9 March Petr Pavel  Czech Republic President
11 March Li Qiang  China Premier
13 March Ram Chandra Poudel    Nepal President
20 March Christine Kangaloo  Trinidad and Tobago President
1 April Alessandro Scarano  San Marino Captain Regent
Adele Tonnini
24 April Mohammed Shahabuddin  Bangladesh President
11 May Wesley Simina  Micronesia President
15 May Ľudovít Ódor  Slovakia Prime Minister
16 May Osama Hamada  Libya (Government of
National Stability) 		Acting Prime Minister[113]
20 May Jakov Milatović  Montenegro President
29 May Bola Tinubu  Nigeria President
6 June Nikolai Denkov  Bulgaria Prime Minister
15 June Marcel Ciolacu  Romania Prime Minister
20 June Petteri Orpo  Finland Prime Minister
26 June Kyriakos Mitsotakis[114]  Greece Prime Minister[115]
1 July Xanana Gusmão  East Timor Prime Minister[116]
8 July Edgars Rinkēvičs  Latvia President
10 July David Moinina Sengeh  Sierra Leone Chief Minister
26 July Abdourahamane Tchiani  Niger President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
2 August Ahmed Hachani  Tunisia Prime Minister
8 August Geraldo Martins  Guinea-Bissau Prime Minister
Ali Lamine Zeine  Niger Acting Prime Minister
14 August Anwaar ul Haq Kakar  Pakistan Caretaker Prime Minister
15 August Santiago Peña  Paraguay President
22 August Hun Manet[117]  Cambodia Prime Minister
Srettha Thavisin  Thailand Prime Minister
30 August Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema[118]  Gabon Chairman of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions: 30 August 2023 – present
Transitional President: 4 September 2023 – present
31 August Samvel Shahramanyan  Artsakh State Minister: 31 August 2023 – 18 September 2023
President: 10 September 2023 – present
1 September Cynthia A. Pratt  The Bahamas Governor-General[30][119]
4 September Sato Kilman  Vanuatu Prime Minister[120]
7 September Raymond Ndong Sima  Gabon Interim Prime Minister[121]
14 September Tharman Shanmugaratnam  Singapore President
15 September Evika Siliņa  Latvia Prime Minister
18 September Artur Harutyunyan  Artsakh State Minister

List of upcoming leaders

Taking office Leader State Office
TBD Milojko Spajić  Montenegro Prime Minister
1 October Filippo Tamagnini  San Marino Captain Regent[122]
Gaetano Troina
14 January 2024 Bernardo Arévalo[123]  Guatemala President

See also

  • List of current heads of state and government
  • List of current prime ministers by date of assumption of office
  • List of heads of state by diplomatic precedence
  • List of oldest living state leaders
  • Lists of state leaders by age
  • List of current presidents of legislatures

Notes

  1. ^ Brunei was a British protected state until 1 January 1984.
  2. ^ President Obiang is the nephew of the previous president, Francisco Macías Nguema.
  3. ^ a b The country was called the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b Hereditary Prince Alois has been the Prince-Regent for his father, Prince Hans-Adam II since 15 August 2004.
  5. ^ Yoweri Museveni was the de facto head of state of Uganda as Commander of the National Resistance Army 26 January 1986 – 29 January 1986.
  6. ^ Haakon was Prince-Regent of Norway 25 November 2003 – 13 April 2004 and 29 March 2005 – 7 June 2005.
  7. ^ The country gained independence from Ethiopia on 23 May 1993.
  8. ^ Lukashenko’s presidency has been disputed since 23 September 2020.
  9. ^ Letsie III was previously King of Lesotho 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995.
  10. ^ Denis Sassou Nguesso was previously President of the People’s Republic of the Congo / Republic of the Congo 8 February 1979 – 31 August 1992. Sassou Nguesso was the de facto head of state of the Republic of the Congo as a militia leader 15 October 1997 – 25 October 1997.
  11. ^ The country was called the State of Bahrain before 14 February 2002.
  12. ^ President Guelleh is the nephew of the previous president, Hassan Gouled Aptidon.
  13. ^ President Assad is the son of the previous president, Hafez al-Assad.
  14. ^ The office of Head of State of Syria has been in dispute between Bashar al-Assad and the President of the National Coalition, Salem al-Meslet, since 12 July 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d The Representatives of Andorra each represent their respective Co-Prince. Josep Maria Mauri represents Joan Enric Vives i Sicília and Patrick Strzoda represents Emmanuel Macron.
  16. ^ President Aliyev is the son of the previous president, Heydar Aliyev.
  17. ^ Artur Rasizade was Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003.
  18. ^ Lee Hsien Loong is the son of former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
  19. ^ Mahmoud Abbas was Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority 19 March 2003 – 6 September 2003.
  20. ^ President Gnassingbé is the son of the previous president, Gnassingbé Eyadéma.
  21. ^ Faure Gnassingbé was previously President of Togo 5 February 2005 – 25 February 2005.
  22. ^ The country gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011.
  23. ^ It was the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region until 9 July 2011.
  24. ^ Sheikh Mohammed is the brother of the previous Prime Minister Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and son of the Prime Minister before that, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum.
  25. ^ a b Serdar Berdimuhamedow is the son of the previous President, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
  26. ^ The People’s Council of Turkmenistan was the upper legislative chamber until 21 January 2023, when it was re-formed as the country’s top leadership body, with the chairman being designated the «National Leader of the Turkmen People». Source: «Turkmenistan’s president expands his father’s power». Associated Press. Ashgabat. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  27. ^ Daniel Ortega was a member (and during 4 March 1981 – 10 January 1985 the Coordinator) of the Junta of National Reconstruction of Nicaragua 18 July 1979 – 10 January 1985; he was President of Nicaragua 10 January 1985 – 25 April 1990.
  28. ^ Sheikh Hasina is the daughter of former President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
  29. ^ Sheikh Hasina was Prime Minister of Bangladesh 23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o The Governors-General of each Commonwealth realm outside of the United Kingdom represent Charles III.
  31. ^ Viktor Orbán was Prime Minister of Hungary 6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002.
  32. ^ Alassane Ouattara was Prime Minister of Ivory Coast 7 November 1990 – 9 December 1993.
  33. ^ Kim Jong-un is the son and grandson of the two previous supreme leaders, Kim Jong Il and Kim Il Sung.
  34. ^ The late Kim Il Sung has been designated «Eternal President of North Korea» and the post of President has not been filled since his death on 8 July 1994, making Kim Il-sung in his de jure capacity the only deceased person considered a current head of state in the world.
    The term Supreme Leader is used as a description, for the sake of brevity, rather than being an official title of a single office. The actual offices held by Kim Jong-un are: General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers’ Party of Korea, President of the State Affairs Commission of the DPRK, and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the DPRK. The office of President of the State Affairs Commission was formalized as head of state by a constitutional amendment proclaimed on 11 April 2019.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g The Swiss Federal Council is a collective seven-member Head of State. The President of Switzerland serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  36. ^ Tupou VI (then known as ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho) was Prime Minister of Tonga 3 January 2000 – 11 February 2006.
  37. ^ Macky Sall was Prime Minister of Senegal 21 April 2004 – 19 June 2007.
  38. ^ Hage Geingob was Prime Minister of Namibia 21 March 1990 – 28 August 2002.
  39. ^ The office of Head of State of Venezuela has been in dispute between Nicolás Maduro and the President of the National Assembly, Dinorah Figuera, since 5 January 2023.
  40. ^ Mohamed bin Zayed is the brother of the previous President, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
  41. ^ Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed was regent for his brother, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 25 January 2014 – 13 May 2022.
  42. ^ Leader of Ansar Allah as an insurgency since 2004, until the successful takeover in 2015
  43. ^ Prime Minister Trudeau is the son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
  44. ^ Andrew Holness was Prime Minister of Jamaica 23 October 2011 – 5 January 2012.
  45. ^ Faustin Touadéra was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic 22 January 2008 – 17 January 2013.
  46. ^ Azali Assoumani was Chief of Staff of the National Development Army (de facto leader of the Comoros) 30 April 1999 – 6 May 1999, Head of State of the Comoros 6 May 1999 – 21 January 2002, then the elected President 6 May 2002 – 26 May 2006.
  47. ^ Prem Tinsulanonda was Regent of Thailand 13 October 2016 – 1 December 2016.
  48. ^ Aziz Dweik was Interim President of the Palestinian National Authority 15 January 2009 – 2 June 2014.
  49. ^ President Akufo-Addo is the son of a former president, Edward Akufo-Addo.
  50. ^ Prime Minister Jugnauth is the son of a former prime minister and president, Sir Anerood Jugnauth.
  51. ^ Ismail Haniyeh was Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority 29 March 2006 – 2 June 2014 (Note: during 29 March 2006 – 14 June 2007, Haniyeh’s premiership was not under dispute and he exercised authority over all areas controlled by the Palestinian National Authority), and was Hamas Chief in the Gaza Strip 2 June 2014 – 13 February 2017.
  52. ^ Afioga Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II was Acting O le Ao o le Malo 11 May 2007 – 20 June 2007.
  53. ^ a b «Syria’s Idlib enclave: how does it work?». Agence France-Presse. Beirut. France 24. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2023. The head of the Salvation Government is [the prime minister], who assumed his post late last year, but the region’s strongman is HTS chief Abu Mohammed al-Jolani.
  54. ^ When Barbados had a monarch as head of state, the Governor-General of Barbados represented Elizabeth II, who was Queen of the country. Sandra Mason was Acting Governor-General of Barbados 30 May 2012 – 1 June 2012.
  55. ^ Julius Maada Bio was Head of State of Sierra Leone (as leader of the Supreme Council of State) 16 January 1996 – 29 March 1996.
  56. ^ The office of Head of State of Cuba was styled as President of the Council of State 2 December 1976 – 10 October 2019, then as President of the Republic 10 October 2019 – present.
  57. ^ The office of Head of Government of Cuba was styled as President of the Council of Ministers 2 December 1976 – 21 December 2019, then as Prime Minister 21 December 2019 – present.
  58. ^ After 11 September 2023, the Cabinet of Madagascar is acting as the collective Head of State. Christian Ntsay is the first among equals of the Cabinet.
  59. ^ Mostafa Madbouly was Acting Prime Minister of Egypt 23 November 2017 – 27 January 2018.
  60. ^ The office of Prime Minister of Yemen has been in dispute between Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed and Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, the prime minister of the Supreme Political Council government, since 18 October 2018.
  61. ^ Željko Komšić was a Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 November 2006 – 17 November 2014, and served as the Chairman of the Presidency 6 July 2007 – 6 March 2008, 6 July 2009 – 6 March 2010, 10 July 2011 – 10 March 2012, and 10 July 2013 – 10 March 2014.
  62. ^ a b c In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Presidency is a Tripartite council, with the Chairman of the Presidency rotating every eight months.
  63. ^ Félix Tshisekedi is the son of former Prime Minister Étienne Tshisekedi.
  64. ^ Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was Acting Prime Minister of Kazakhstan 1 October 1999 – 12 October 1999, then Prime Minister of Kazakhstan 12 October 1999 – 28 January 2002.
  65. ^ Manasseh Sogavare was Prime Minister of Solomon Islands 30 June 2000 – 17 December 2001, 4 May 2006 – 20 December 2007, and 9 December 2014 – 15 November 2017.
  66. ^ Abdelmadjid Tebboune was Prime Minister of Algeria 25 May 2017 – 15 August 2017.
  67. ^ The Secretary for Foreign Affairs is the de facto head of government of San Marino.
  68. ^ Luca Beccari was a Captain Regent of San Marino 1 April 2014 – 1 October 2014.
  69. ^ Haitham bin Tariq is the cousin of the former Sultan, Qaboos bin Said.
  70. ^ Robert Abela is the son of former President George Abela.
  71. ^ David Kabua is the son of former President Amata Kabua.
  72. ^ Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun was Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Republic 19 September 1993 – 8 September 1995 and 10 February 1999 – 29 October 2003.
  73. ^ Andrey Belousov was acting as Prime Minister for Mikhail Mishustin 30 April 2020 – 19 May 2020.
  74. ^ Zoran Milanović was Prime Minister of Croatia 23 December 2011 – 22 January 2016.
  75. ^ Umaro Sissoco Embaló was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau 18 November 2016 – 30 January 2018.
  76. ^ Luis Lacalle Pou is the son of former President Luis Alberto Lacalle.
  77. ^ Aleksander Ankvab was Prime Minister of Abkhazia 14 February 2005 – 13 February 2010 and President of Abkhazia 29 May 2011 – 1 June 2014. Russia recognized Abkhazia as an independent state on 26 August 2008.
  78. ^ The office of Head of Government of Syria has been in dispute between Hussein Arnous and the Prime Minister of the Interim Government, Abdurrahman Mustafa, since 11 June 2020.
  79. ^ Prime Minister Salman is the son of the current King, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.
  80. ^ Maia Sandu was Prime Minister of Moldova 8 June 2019 – 14 November 2019.
  81. ^ Kaja Kallas is the daughter of former Prime Minister Siim Kallas.
  82. ^ Sadyr Japarov was Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan 6 October 2020 – 10 October 2020, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan 10 October 2020 – 21 January 2021; and Acting President of Kyrgyzstan 15 October 2020 – 14 November 2020. Japarov took a leave of absence from the office of Prime Minister 14 November 2020 – 11 January 2021 to compete in the 2021 Kyrgyz presidential election; Artyom Novikov acted for Japarov.
  83. ^ Irakli Garibashvili was Prime Minister of Georgia 20 November 2013 – 30 December 2015.
  84. ^ a b c As part of a ceasefire agreement, the office of Head of State of Libya consists of a Tripartite presidential council.
  85. ^ The office of Prime Minister of Libya has been in dispute between Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh and Fathi Bashagha/Osama Hamada, the interim prime minister of the Government of National Stability supported by the Tobruk-based House of Representatives, since 3 March 2022.
  86. ^ Albin Kurti was Prime Minister of Kosovo 3 February 2020 – 3 June 2020.
  87. ^ Vjosa Osmani was Acting President of Kosovo 5 November 2020 – 22 March 2021.
  88. ^ Mahamat Déby is the son of the previous President, Idriss Déby.
  89. ^ Assimi Goïta was Head of State of Mali (as Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People of Mali) 19 August 2020 – 27 August 2020 and Acting Head of State of Mali 27 August 2020 – 25 September 2020.
  90. ^ Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa is the daughter of former Prime Minister Fiamē Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II.
  91. ^ Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh was Prime Minister of Mongolia 4 October 2017 – 27 January 2021.
  92. ^ Isaac Herzog is the son of former President Chaim Herzog.
  93. ^ The Council of Ministers of Haiti is acting as the collective Head of State. Ariel Henry is the first among equals of the Council.
  94. ^ Najib Mikati was Prime Minister of Lebanon 19 April 2005 – 19 July 2005 and 13 June 2011 – 15 February 2014.
  95. ^ José Maria Neves was Prime Minister of Cape Verde 1 February 2001 – 22 April 2016.
  96. ^ The office of Head of State of Yemen has been in dispute between Rashad Al-Alimi and the Leader of the Supreme Political Council, Mahdi al-Mashat, since 7 April 2022.
  97. ^ Ranil Wickremesinghe was Prime Minister of Sri Lanka 7 May 1993 – 18 August 1994, 9 December 2001 – 6 April 2004, 9 January 2015 – 26 October 2018, and 15 December 2018 – 21 November 2019. The office of Prime Minister was disputed between Wickremesinghe and Mahinda Rajapaksa 26 October 2018 – 15 December 2018.
  98. ^ José Ramos-Horta was Acting Prime Minister of East Timor 26 June 2006 – 10 July 2006, Prime Minister of East Timor 10 July 2006 – 19 May 2007, and President of East Timor 20 May 2007 – 11 February 2008 and 17 April 2008 – 20 May 2012.
  99. ^ Han Duck-soo was Acting Prime Minister of South Korea 14 March 2006 – 19 April 2006, and Prime Minister of South Korea 2 April 2007 – 29 February 2008.
  100. ^ Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was President of Somalia 16 September 2012 – 16 February 2017. Source: New Somali President Inaugurated, Warns of Famine
  101. ^ Bongbong Marcos is the son of former President and Prime Minister Ferdinand Marcos.
  102. ^ Prime Minister Ahmad is the son of the current Emir, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
  103. ^ Mohammed bin Salman is the son of the current King, Salman.
  104. ^ Patrice Trovoada is the son of former prime minister and president Miguel Trovoada.
  105. ^ Patrice Trovoada was Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe 14 February 2008 – 22 June 2008, 14 August 2010 – 12 December 2012, and 25 November 2014 – 3 December 2018.
  106. ^ Choguel Kokalla Maïga was Acting Prime Minister of Mali 6 June 2021 – 21 August 2022.
  107. ^ Leo Varadkar was Taoiseach 14 June 2017 – 27 June 2020.
  108. ^ Sitiveni Rabuka was Acting Head of State of Fiji (as President of the Interim Military Government) 14 May 1987 – 5 December 1987, then was Prime Minister of Fiji 2 June 1992 – 19 May 1999.
  109. ^ Pushpa Kamal Dahal was Prime Minister of Nepal 18 August 2008 – 25 May 2009 and 4 August 2016 – 7 June 2017.
  110. ^ Benjamin Netanyahu was Prime Minister of Israel 18 June 1996 – 6 July 1999 and 31 March 2009 – 13 June 2021.
  111. ^ Sonexay Siphandone is the son of Chairman of the People’s Revolutionary Party, President, and Prime Minister Khamtai Siphandone.
  112. ^ Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was President of Brazil 1 January 2003 – 31 December 2010.
  113. ^ «Libya parliament suspends rival eastern-based PM Bashagha». Al Jazeera. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  114. ^ Kyriakos Mitsotakis is the son of former Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitsotakis.
  115. ^ Kyriakos Mitsotakis was Prime Minister of Greece 8 July 2019 – 25 May 2023.
  116. ^ Xanana Gusmão was President of East Timor 20 May 2002 – 20 May 2007, and Prime Minister of East Timor 8 August 2007 – 16 February 2015.
  117. ^ Hun Manet is the son of the previous Prime Minister, Hun Sen.
  118. ^ Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema is the cousin of the previous President, Ali Bongo Ondimba.
  119. ^ Cynthia A. Pratt was Acting Prime Minister of the Bahamas 4 May 2005 – 22 June 2005.
  120. ^ Sato Kilman was Prime Minister of Vanuatu 2 December 2010 – 24 April 2011, 13 May 2011 – 16 June 2011, 26 June 2011 – 23 March 2013, and 11 June 2015 – 11 February 2016.
  121. ^ Raymond Ndong Sima was Prime Minister of Gabon 27 February 2012 – 27 January 2014.
  122. ^ Filippo Tamagnini was a Captain Regent of San Marino 1 April 2011 – 1 October 2011.
  123. ^ Bernardo Arévalo is the son of former President Juan José Arévalo.
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